Higher Smoking Rates among People with Disabilities Lead to Major Health Risks

September 10, 2012

Higher Smoking Rates among People with Disabilities Lead to Major Health RisksHigher Smoking Rates among People with Disabilities Lead to Major Health Risks

Categories: Health

By Guest Blogger Janet Porter, MPH, Program Director, Break Free Alliance, Health Education Council


Smoking prevalence among people with disabilities is nearly 50 percent higher than among people without disabilities (29.9 percent versus 19.8 percent) according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco use remains the number one preventable cause of death in the United States.

Disparities in smoking prevalence, in addition to barriers to the use of preventive services (such as traveling to a doctor′s appointment) put people with disabilities at risk for declining health. It is not clear as to why the smoking prevalence is higher among people with disabilities, but it should definitely be an area for further examination.

Research confirms that people with disabilities are less likely than people without disabilities to receive preventive health care; and therefore, they have a higher risk of illness and disease. The 2005 Surgeon General′s Call to Improve the Health and Wellness of Persons with Disabilities indicated that the resulting higher health care expenditure costs and productivity losses for people with disabilities, which exceed $300 billion, can be understood as a result of too little attention to the other health needs of these individuals by health providers.

Quitting smoking is the most important step smokers can take to improve their overall health and reduce their risk for disease. Approximately 10 percent of smokers have a smoking-related chronic disease, primarily heart disease or emphysema. Smokers who quit will, on average, live longer and have fewer years living with a disability. It is vital that health care providers ask patients about their smoking behavior and advise them to quit!

It is also important to note that the tobacco industry spends millions of dollars each year marketing their deadly products to vulnerable populations. The industry has recently produced a number of new smokeless tobacco products that are designed to be used in locations where smoking is not allowed. These products keep people addicted and can also pose additional health risks. Don’t be fooled by the tobacco industry’s tactics – be aware of these products and their health risks. It is critical to educate children and young adults about their dangers! Also, support the adoption of tobacco-free policies in your community, workplace and schools.

Break Free Alliance, a national network funded by the Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Heath, has been working to educate policy makers, health care providers, social service workers and others about the burden of tobacco use in vulnerable and medically underserved populations. If you have an interest in helping with this important mission, please visit the Alliance at www.breakfreesupport.org.

Remember, quitting smoking is the best thing someone can do for their health! People with and without disabilities who smoke can call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669) (TTY 1-800-332-8615) or visit www.smokefree.gov for quitting assistance.



Janet Porter Bio

Janet Porter has worked in tobacco prevention and education for the past 20 years and currently serves as the Program Director of Break Free Alliance, a national network that works to reduce tobacco use in populations of low socioeconomic status. She has authored numerous abstracts and publications related to tobacco policy and prevention approaches in the community-based setting and serves on numerous committees and workgroups to address tobacco use in specific populations. She completed her undergraduate degree in Health Science from California State University, Sacramento and obtained her Master’s Degree in Public Health from Loma Linda University, School of Public Health.  She is also a Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES).

Source: http://usodep.blogs.govdelivery.com/2012/09/10/higher-smoking-rates-among-people-with-disabilities-lead-to-major-health-risks/

What You Need to Know about NICHCY’s Disability Fact Sheets

Categories: Education

By Elaine Mulligan, Project Director, National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY)
Are you an educator with a new student in your class who has Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)? If so, there’s a NICHCY fact sheet that can help you prepare.
Are you a parent whose child was recently identified as having a learning disability? If so, there’s a NICHCY’s fact sheet that can help you understand how that disability affects learning.
NICHCY’s online Disability Fact Sheet series are the most visited pages on our website, and it’s no wonder! Each fact sheet includes a definition, causes, characteristics, incidence, educational considerations and helpful organizations for further information. Most also include available supports (broken down by age group), tips for teachers and parents and a brief story of a child with that particular disability. The fact sheets are a great starting point for anyone who is living or working with a child who has a disability.
What Fact Sheets Does NICHCY Offer?
NICHCY offers fact sheets on the following topics:

• Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) *
• Autism Spectrum Disorders*
• Blindness/Visual Impairment*
• Cerebral Palsy*
• Deaf-Blindness
• Deafness and Hearing Loss*
• Developmental Delay
• Down Syndrome*
• Emotional Disturbance*
• Epilepsy*
• Intellectual Disability*
• Learning Disabilities*
• Other Health Impairment
• Rare Disorders
• Speech and Language Impairments*
• Spina Bifida*
• Tourette Syndrome
• Traumatic Brain Injury*

These fact sheets are easy to read and easy to share. The ones with an asterisk (*) next to the topic name are also available in Spanish. Our most popular fact sheets are Intellectual Disability, Speech and Language Impairments, Emotional Disturbance and Other Health Impairment.
Why Should You Use NICHCY’s Fact Sheets
Of course there are great resources available on specific disabilities from a variety of medical sources, disability-specific advocacy organizations and education professionals. However, there are also a few less-than-accurate sources online that can be distracting and difficult to wade through.
NICHCY does the work of collecting the reliable information you need to get started on your search for information and puts it all in one place. We present accurate information that is written specifically to meet the needs of parents and educators, and include links to trusted sources so you can continue gathering information effectively.
How Can You Use the Fact Sheets?
First and foremost, the fact sheets are a starting point for building your own knowledge base. They’re also great to share with family members. If your child has recently been identified with a disability, it can be exhausting to repeatedly explain the condition to aunts, uncles and grandparents. Share a fact sheet instead, and empower that person to learn on his or her own. Parents can even share this information at Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings.
Educators can share the fact sheets with colleagues or families of children with disabilities, or collect all of them in an information binder for their staff’s professional development library. The “Education Implications” and “Tips for Teachers” sections of the fact sheets are excellent resources for general educators.
NICHCY’s materials are always copyright-free, so you can share them freely, either in print or electronically. Visit http://nichcy.org/disability/specific and help yourself!
Elaine Mulligan is the Project Director of the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY). Prior to joining NICHCY, Elaine was the Assistant Director of the NIUSI-LeadScape principal leadership academy initiative. She also has extensive experience as a classroom teacher. 

Source: http://usodep.blogs.govdelivery.com/2012/08/29/what-you-need-to-know-about-nichcys-disability-fact-sheets/

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